Tuesday, August 27, 2024

MCQs WITH ANSWERS FROM DAY BOOK

 Here are some multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with answers from the chapters on the Purchase Day Book, Sales Day Book, Purchase Return Book, and Sales Return Book in Accountancy.


### Purchase Day Book


1. **What is recorded in the Purchase Day Book?**

   - a) Cash purchases

   - b) Credit purchases

   - c) Cash sales

   - d) Credit sales

   - **Answer: b) Credit purchases**


2. **The Purchase Day Book is a:**

   - a) Ledger account

   - b) Subsidiary book

   - c) Journal proper

   - d) Trial balance

   - **Answer: b) Subsidiary book**


3. **Which of the following is not recorded in the Purchase Day Book?**

   - a) Goods purchased on credit

   - b) Assets purchased on credit

   - c) Cash purchases of goods

   - d) Goods purchased on cash

   - **Answer: d) Goods purchased on cash**


4. **The Purchase Day Book is used to record:**

   - a) All purchases

   - b) Credit purchases of goods

   - c) Credit sales of goods

   - d) Cash purchases of goods

   - **Answer: b) Credit purchases of goods**


5. **In the Purchase Day Book, trade discounts are:**

   - a) Ignored

   - b) Added to the purchase price

   - c) Subtracted from the purchase price

   - d) Treated as separate entries

   - **Answer: c) Subtracted from the purchase price**


### Sales Day Book


6. **What is recorded in the Sales Day Book?**

   - a) Cash sales

   - b) Credit sales

   - c) Cash purchases

   - d) Credit purchases

   - **Answer: b) Credit sales**


7. **The Sales Day Book is a:**

   - a) Ledger account

   - b) Subsidiary book

   - c) Journal proper

   - d) Trial balance

   - **Answer: b) Subsidiary book**


8. **Which of the following is not recorded in the Sales Day Book?**

   - a) Goods sold on credit

   - b) Assets sold on credit

   - c) Cash sales of goods

   - d) Goods sold on credit to customers

   - **Answer: c) Cash sales of goods**


9. **The Sales Day Book is used to record:**

   - a) All sales

   - b) Credit sales of goods

   - c) Credit purchases of goods

   - d) Cash sales of goods

   - **Answer: b) Credit sales of goods**


10. **In the Sales Day Book, trade discounts are:**

    - a) Ignored

    - b) Added to the sales price

    - c) Subtracted from the sales price

    - d) Treated as separate entries

    - **Answer: c) Subtracted from the sales price**


### Purchase Return Book


11. **What is recorded in the Purchase Return Book?**

    - a) Goods purchased on credit

    - b) Goods returned to suppliers

    - c) Goods returned by customers

    - d) Cash purchases of goods

    - **Answer: b) Goods returned to suppliers**


12. **The Purchase Return Book is a:**

    - a) Ledger account

    - b) Subsidiary book

    - c) Journal proper

    - d) Trial balance

    - **Answer: b) Subsidiary book**


13. **Which of the following is not recorded in the Purchase Return Book?**

    - a) Goods returned to suppliers

    - b) Assets returned to suppliers

    - c) Goods purchased on credit

    - d) Defective goods returned to suppliers

    - **Answer: c) Goods purchased on credit**


14. **The Purchase Return Book is used to record:**

    - a) Goods purchased on credit

    - b) Goods returned to suppliers

    - c) Goods returned by customers

    - d) Cash purchases of goods

    - **Answer: b) Goods returned to suppliers**


15. **In the Purchase Return Book, trade discounts are:**

    - a) Ignored

    - b) Added to the return price

    - c) Subtracted from the return price

    - d) Treated as separate entries

    - **Answer: c) Subtracted from the return price**


### Sales Return Book


16. **What is recorded in the Sales Return Book?**

    - a) Goods sold on credit

    - b) Goods returned by customers

    - c) Goods returned to suppliers

    - d) Cash sales of goods

    - **Answer: b) Goods returned by customers**


17. **The Sales Return Book is a:**

    - a) Ledger account

    - b) Subsidiary book

    - c) Journal proper

    - d) Trial balance

    - **Answer: b) Subsidiary book**


18. **Which of the following is not recorded in the Sales Return Book?**

    - a) Goods returned by customers

    - b) Assets returned by customers

    - c) Goods sold on credit

    - d) Defective goods returned by customers

    - **Answer: c) Goods sold on credit**


19. **The Sales Return Book is used to record:**

    - a) Goods sold on credit

    - b) Goods returned by customers

    - c) Goods returned to suppliers

    - d) Cash sales of goods

    - **Answer: b) Goods returned by customers**


20. **In the Sales Return Book, trade discounts are:**

    - a) Ignored

    - b) Added to the return price

    - c) Subtracted from the return price

    - d) Treated as separate entries

    - **Answer: c) Subtracted from the return price**


### Additional Questions


21. **Which document is used as the source for recording entries in the Purchase Day Book?**

    - a) Sales invoice

    - b) Purchase invoice

    - c) Debit note

    - d) Credit note

    - **Answer: b) Purchase invoice**


22. **Which document is used as the source for recording entries in the Sales Day Book?**

    - a) Sales invoice

    - b) Purchase invoice

    - c) Debit note

    - d) Credit note

    - **Answer: a) Sales invoice**


23. **Which document is used to record entries in the Purchase Return Book?**

    - a) Sales invoice

    - b) Purchase invoice

    - c) Debit note

    - d) Credit note

    - **Answer: c) Debit note**


24. **Which document is used to record entries in the Sales Return Book?**

    - a) Sales invoice

    - b) Purchase invoice

    - c) Debit note

    - d) Credit note

    - **Answer: d) Credit note**


25. **Which book records the return of goods by customers?**

    - a) Sales Day Book

    - b) Purchase Day Book

    - c) Sales Return Book

    - d) Purchase Return Book

    - **Answer: c) Sales Return Book**


26. **Which book records the return of goods to suppliers?**

    - a) Sales Day Book

    - b) Purchase Day Book

    - c) Sales Return Book

    - d) Purchase Return Book

    - **Answer: d) Purchase Return Book**


27. **Which of the following is not a primary book of account?**

    - a) Sales Day Book

    - b) Purchase Day Book

    - c) General Ledger

    - d) Sales Return Book

    - **Answer: c) General Ledger**


28. **In the Purchase Day Book, entries are made on the basis of:**

    - a) Purchase orders

    - b) Purchase returns

    - c) Purchase invoices

    - d) Sales invoices

    - **Answer: c) Purchase invoices**


29. **In the Sales Day Book, entries are made on the basis of:**

    - a) Sales orders

    - b) Sales returns

    - c) Sales invoices

    - d) Purchase invoices

    - **Answer: c) Sales invoices**


30. **Which type of discount is typically recorded in the day books?**

    - a) Trade discount

    - b) Cash discount

    - c) Seasonal discount

    - d) Quantity discount

    - **Answer: a) Trade discount**



31. **Which book records all credit purchases of goods?**

    - a) Purchase Return Book

    - b) Purchase Day Book

    - c) Sales Day Book

    - d) Sales Return Book

    - **Answer: b) Purchase Day Book**


32. **Which book records all credit sales of goods?**

    - a) Purchase Return Book

    - b) Purchase Day Book

    - c) Sales Day Book

    - d) Sales Return Book

    - **Answer: c) Sales Day Book**

              

                End

Monday, June 24, 2024

Thursday, June 20, 2024

 Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) from the Ledger chapter of Accountancy, along with the correct answers 

SBSIRCommerce PRESENT 




1. What is a ledger?

   - [ ] A journal entry book

   - [x] A principal book of accounts

   - [ ] A trial balance sheet

   - [ ] A profit and loss statement


2.What does posting refer to in accounting?**

   - [ ] Recording transactions in the journal

   - [ ] Preparing financial statements

   - [ ] Reconciling bank statements

   - [x] Transferring entries from the journal to the ledger


3. Which side of the ledger account is the debit side?**

   - [ ] Right side

   - [x] Left side

   - [ ] Both sides

   - [ ] It varies


4. The ledger account of a customer from whom goods are sold on credit is called:

   - [ ] Purchase account

   - [ ] Sales account

   - [ ] Cash account

   - [x] Accounts receivable


5. A ledger account of a supplier from whom goods are bought on credit is called:

   - [ ] Sales account

   - [ ] Purchase account

   - [ ] Cash account

   - [x] Accounts payable


6.Which document is considered the book of original entry?

   - [ ] Ledger

   - [x] Journal

   - [ ] Balance sheet

   - [ ] Cash flow statement


7. What is a trial balance?

   - [ ] A financial statement

   - [x] A list of all ledger account balances

   - [ ] A record of all cash transactions

   - [ ] An income statement


8.Which of the following is not a part of a ledger?

   - [ ] Debit side

   - [ ] Credit side

   - [ ] Account title

   - [x] Bank statement


9. Closing entries are used to:

   - [ ] Open new accounts

   - [ ] Correct errors

   - [x] Transfer balances to the profit and loss account

   - [ ] Record daily transactions


10.A ledger folio column is used for:

    - [ ] Recording dates

    - [x] Referencing the journal entry page

    - [ ] Writing amounts

    - [ ] Descriptions


11.Which account will typically have a debit balance?

    - [ ] Accounts payable

    - [x] Accounts receivable

    - [ ] Sales

    - [ ] Capital


12.Which account will typically have a credit balance?

    - [ ] Cash

    - [ ] Inventory

    - [ ] Expenses

    - [x] Revenue


13.What is the purpose of a ledger account?

    - [ ] To record daily transactions

    - [x] To categorize and summarize financial data

    - [ ] To prepare the trial balance

    - [ ] To calculate net income


14.Which of the following is true about double-entry bookkeeping?

    - [x] Each transaction affects at least two accounts

    - [ ] Only one account is affected per transaction

    - [ ] It doesn't require balancing

    - [ ] It is only used for large businesses


15.What does the term 'ledger balance' refer to?

    - [ ] The balance in the journal

    - [ ] The balance in the trial balance

    - [ ] The balance in the profit and loss statement

    - [x] The balance of a specific account in the ledger




11.Which account is credited when cash is received from a debtor?**

   - [ ] Debtor’s account

   - [x] Cash account

   - [ ] Sales account

   - [ ] Purchase account



12.What is the primary purpose of the ledger?**

   - [ ] To record transactions

   - [ ] To prepare the balance sheet

   - [ ] To calculate depreciation

   - [x] To classify and summarize financial information


13.What is meant by the term "balancing a ledger account"?

   - [ ] Making sure each entry is correct

   - [ ] Verifying each transaction

   - [x] Calculating the difference between the debit and credit sides

   - [ ] Preparing the trial balance


14.What type of ledger contains individual accounts for customers and suppliers?

   - [ ] General ledger

   - [x] Subsidiary ledger

   - [ ] Special ledger

   - [ ] Control ledger


15.Which account is debited when goods are purchased on credit?

   - [ ] Cash account

   - [x] Purchase account

   - [ ] Sales account

   - [ ] Debtors account


16. **What is a contra entry?

   - [ ] An entry that corrects an error

   - [x] An entry that affects both the debit and credit side equally

   - [ ] An entry in the profit and loss statement

   - [ ] An entry in the balance sheet


7. **Where are nominal accounts closed?**

   - [ ] Balance sheet

   - [ ] Cash flow statement

   - [x] Profit and loss account

   - [ ] Journal


8. **What is a ledger control account?**

   - [x] An account that summarizes subsidiary ledger balances

   - [ ] An account used to control cash flow

   - [ ] An account for recording errors

   - [ ] An account for adjusting entries


9. **In a ledger, which side are revenues recorded on?**

   - [ ] Debit

   - [x] Credit

   - [ ] Both sides

   - [ ] None of the above


10. **When a company pays its suppliers, which account is debited?**

    - [x] Accounts payable

    - [ ] Accounts receivable

    - [ ] Revenue

    - [ ] Expense


11. **What is the correct entry when recording depreciation?**

    - [ ] Debit cash, credit expense

    - [x] Debit depreciation expense, credit accumulated depreciation

    - [ ] Debit accumulated depreciation, credit expense

    - [ ] Debit expense, credit cash


12. **What is the normal balance of an expense account?**

    - [ ] Credit

    - [x] Debit

    - [ ] Zero

    - [ ] Varies


13. **Which of the following is true about a trial balance?**

    - [ ] It proves the accuracy of the books

    - [ ] It shows the profit or loss

    - [x] It lists all the ledger accounts and their balances

    - [ ] It only lists revenue and expenses


14. **Which of the following will not appear in a ledger?**

    - [x] Bank reconciliation statement

    - [ ] Debtors account

    - [ ] Creditors account

    - [ ] Cash account


15. **What does the abbreviation "Dr." stand for in accounting?**

    - [ ] Draw

    - [ ] Deposit receipt

    - [x] Debit

    - [ ] Deficit


### Set 3:


1. **Which of the following is a real account?**

   - [ ] Sales account

   - [x] Land and building account

   - [ ] Rent expense account

   - [ ] Interest income account


2. **When goods are returned by a customer, which account is debited?**

   - [x] Sales return account

   - [ ] Purchase return account

   - [ ] Cash account

   - [ ] Inventory account


3. **The ledger account that contains the financial transactions of a specific customer is known as:**

   - [ ] General ledger

   - [ ] Cash ledger

   - [x] Personal ledger

   - [ ] Control ledger


4. **What does a credit balance in an asset account indicate?**

   - [x] A reduction in the asset

   - [ ] An increase in the asset

   - [ ] No change in the asset

   - [ ] An error in the account


5. **In accounting, which of the following is always true?**

   - [ ] Total debits equal total expenses

   - [x] Total debits equal total credits

   - [ ] Total credits equal total revenues

   - [ ] Total debits equal total liabilities


6. **What is an opening balance?**

   - [ ] Balance at the end of the period

   - [x] Balance at the beginning of the period

   - [ ] Balance after adjusting entries

   - [ ] Balance after closing entries


7. **Which account is typically credited when revenue is earned?**

   - [ ] Expense account

   - [x] Revenue account

   - [ ] Asset account

   - [ ] Liability account


8. **Which of the following best describes the purpose of closing entries?**

   - [ ] To record daily transactions

   - [ ] To prepare the trial balance

   - [ ] To correct errors

   - [x] To transfer temporary account balances to permanent accounts


9. **Which type of account is the capital account?**

   - [x] Owner's equity

   - [ ] Asset

   - [ ] Liability

   - [ ] Revenue


10. **Which of the following is recorded on the credit side of a ledger account?**

    - [ ] An increase in assets

    - [ ] An increase in expenses

    - [x] An increase in liabilities

    - [ ] A decrease in revenue

Wednesday, February 14, 2024

some important tips before the exam for the Higher secondary students

 some important tips before the exam for the Higher secondary students


1. **Organize Your Study Material:** Review key concepts and prioritize topics based on your understanding and difficulty level.


2. **Get Adequate Rest:** Ensure a good night's sleep before the exam to stay focused and alert during the test.


3. **Healthy Breakfast:** Fuel your body and mind with a nutritious breakfast to sustain energy throughout the exam.


4. **Time Management:** Allocate specific time for each section to avoid spending too much time on one question. Stick to the allocated time to cover the entire paper.


5. **Stay Positive:** Believe in yourself and stay confident. Positive thoughts can enhance your performance.


6. **Read Instructions Carefully:** Before starting the exam, thoroughly read all instructions to avoid unnecessary mistakes.


7. **Answer Questions Strategically:** Begin with the questions you find easiest to build confidence. Then, tackle the more challenging ones.


8. **Review Your Answers:** If time permits, review your answers to catch any errors or overlooked details.


9. **Stay Calm Under Pressure:** If you encounter a difficult question, take a deep breath and move on. You can always come back to it later.


10. **Keep Track of Time:** Regularly check the time to ensure you are progressing at a steady pace and have enough time for all sections.


11. **Use Allotted Stationery:** Double-check that you have all necessary stationery items before entering the exam hall.


12. **Follow a Healthy Post-Exam Routine:** After the exam, relax and avoid discussing the paper with others. Focus on preparing for the next exam or taking a well-deserved break.


Best of luck with your exams!

SBSIRCOMMERCE 

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