Sunday, June 8, 2025

P/L Account MCQ

 Here are 30 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on the Profit and Loss Account chapter of Accountancy, with the correct answers marked:


1. **The Profit and Loss Account shows:**

   - a) Assets

   - b) Liabilities

   - **c) Profit or Loss**

   - d) None of the above


2. **The net result of a Profit and Loss Account is:**

   - a) Net Profit or Net Loss

   - **b) Gross Profit**

   - c) Closing Stock

   - d) Opening Stock


3. **Which of the following is credited to the Profit and Loss Account?**

   - **a) Discount Received**

   - b) Discount Allowed

   - c) Rent Paid

   - d) Salaries


4. **Prepaid expenses appear in the:**

   - a) Trading Account

   - b) Profit and Loss Account

   - **c) Balance Sheet**

   - d) Trial Balance


5. **The balance of the Profit and Loss Account is transferred to:**

   - **a) Capital Account**

   - b) Trading Account

   - c) Suspense Account

   - d) Drawing Account


6. **Which of the following is debited to the Profit and Loss Account?**

   - a) Sales

   - **b) Interest Paid**

   - c) Interest Received

   - d) Commission Received


7. **Profit and Loss Account is a part of:**

   - a) Balance Sheet

   - **b) Final Accounts**

   - c) Trial Balance

   - d) Ledger


8. **Bad Debts are shown in the:**

   - a) Trading Account

   - **b) Profit and Loss Account**

   - c) Balance Sheet

   - d) Cash Book


9. **Which of the following is NOT shown in the Profit and Loss Account?**

   - a) Rent Paid

   - **b) Closing Stock**

   - c) Discount Allowed

   - d) Salary Paid


10. **The main purpose of preparing a Profit and Loss Account is to determine:**

    - **a) Net Profit or Net Loss**

    - b) Gross Profit

    - c) Financial Position

    - d) Total Expenses


11. **Provision for doubtful debts is shown in the:**

    - a) Trading Account

    - **b) Profit and Loss Account**

    - c) Balance Sheet

    - d) Cash Flow Statement


12. **Profit and Loss Account is prepared for a:**

    - a) Month

    - b) Quarter

    - **c) Year**

    - d) Day


13. **The debit side of the Profit and Loss Account contains:**

    - **a) Expenses and losses**

    - b) Incomes and gains

    - c) Assets

    - d) Liabilities


14. **Profit and Loss Account starts with:**

    - a) Opening Stock

    - **b) Gross Profit**

    - c) Closing Stock

    - d) Net Profit


15. **Which of the following is a nominal account?**

    - a) Cash Account

    - **b) Profit and Loss Account**

    - c) Capital Account

    - d) Debtor's Account


16. **Income tax paid by a sole proprietor is:**

    - a) Business Expense

    - **b) Personal Expense**

    - c) Revenue Expense

    - d) Capital Expense


17. **Salaries due but unpaid are shown as:**

    - a) Prepaid Expense

    - **b) Outstanding Liability**

    - c) Revenue Income

    - d) Capital Income


18. **The balance in the Profit and Loss Account (after transferring the profit) is shown in the:**

    - a) Trading Account

    - **b) Capital Account**

    - c) Asset side of the Balance Sheet

    - d) Cash Book


19. **Interest on drawings is shown in the:**

    - a) Trading Account

    - **b) Profit and Loss Account**

    - c) Balance Sheet

    - d) Ledger


20. **Profit and Loss Account is prepared on the basis of:**

    - a) Cash Basis

    - **b) Accrual Basis**

    - c) Credit Basis

    - d) Balance Basis


21. **Which of the following is shown as an expense in the Profit and Loss Account?**

    - **a) Bad Debts**

    - b) Sales

    - c) Purchase Returns

    - d) Interest Received


22. **Net Profit is added to:**

    - a) Fixed Assets

    - b) Current Liabilities

    - **c) Capital Account**

    - d) Drawings


23. **Which of the following is not an indirect expense?**

    - **a) Wages**

    - b) Rent

    - c) Insurance

    - d) Salaries


24. **Dividend received is shown on the:**

    - a) Debit side of the Profit and Loss Account

    - **b) Credit side of the Profit and Loss Account**

    - c) Asset side of the Balance Sheet

    - d) Liability side of the Balance Sheet


25. **Profit and Loss Account is also known as:**

    - **a) Income Statement**

    - b) Revenue Statement

    - c) Capital Account

    - d) Balance Sheet


26. **The main objective of preparing a Profit and Loss Account is to determine:**

    - a) Gross Profit

    - **b) Net Profit**

    - c) Financial Position

    - d) Cash Balance


27. **Depreciation is shown on the:**

    - a) Credit side of the Profit and Loss Account

    - **b) Debit side of the Profit and Loss Account**

    - c) Asset side of the Balance Sheet

    - d) Liability side of the Balance Sheet


28. **The closing stock is shown in:**

    - **a) Trading Account and Balance Sheet**

    - b) Profit and Loss Account

    - c) Balance Sheet only

    - d) Cash Book


29. **Commission received is shown on the:**

    - a) Debit side of the Profit and Loss Account

    - **b) Credit side of the Profit and Loss Account**

    - c) Asset side of the Balance Sheet

    - d) Liability side of the Balance Sheet


30. **Which

 of the following appears in both the Trading Account and the Profit and Loss Account?**

    - a) Sales

    - **b) Gross Profit**

    - c) Net Profit

    - d) Purchase Returns


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